This article is an
excerpt from The SEO Business Guide, SitePoint’s latest release. The entire chapter from which the
article is drawn, plus two extra chapters, is available as a free PDF
download. If you like what you read here, be sure to check it out!
Succeeding in a single PPC campaign is quite an accomplishment, but delivering results time and time
again is something else entirely. Being able to consistently produce campaigns
that achieve results is the difference between an amateur and a professional
search engine marketer.
In order to achieve
consistent results, you need to follow a systematic process covering the same
three core processes of research, implementation, and optimization.
Use the following
checklist whenever launching a new campaign:
·
Research: Business
Goals
·
Research: Target
Audience
·
Research: Keyword
Research
·
Implementation:
Campaign Structure
·
Implementation: Ad
Copy
·
Implementation:
Landing Page Development
·
Implementation:
Campaign Settings
·
Optimization:
Statistical Analysis
·
Optimization:
Refinement
·
Optimization: Bid
Management
Research: Business Goals
Before you even worry
about who your target audience is or what keywords you want to target, you need
to understand what the business hopes to achieve through running a PPC
campaign.
Without an underlying
business goal to measure success against, a PPC campaign is useless. Some
important questions you should ask yourself and the key stakeholders involved
in the business are:
·
What goal should the
PPC campaign fulfill?
·
What are the target
actions users should take on the website?
·
How much is each
action worth to the business?
Understanding a few
standard business goals such as the ones above allows you to start developing a
campaign that’s meaningful to the business and delivers measurable results.
Research: Target Audience
Defining your audience
is an important first step in working out the underlying strategy behind your
PPC campaign. Answering questions about your target audience will often reveal
broader insights that can be used across the board, throughout your campaigns.
Before you dive into
your keyword tool and start developing keyword lists, you should answer the
following questions:
·
Who am I targeting
with this campaign?
·
Where do my ideal
users live?
·
Why does my target
audience need this product or service?
·
What’s the frame of
mind of my customers?
Answering some of
these questions before you dig into more granular keyword research can help
refine your communications with potential users, as well as target ads, landing
pages, and other elements so that they directly target your audience.
Research: Keyword Research
Earlier in this guide,
you learned how to use the Google Keyword Tool to identify keywords relating to
specific phrases, and pick relevant terms to target. Using that same process
and keeping your target audience in mind, you can now use the same tool to
develop keyword lists.
Go inside the mindset
of your users. Think about search terms you would type if you were wanting to
purchase a product from the website you’re promoting. Group these keywords into
logical bundles or ad groups, with each group having its own theme, topic, or
product specific to the business’s offering and the users’ needs.
While conducting
keyword research, it’s just as necessary to make a list of negative keywords to
isolate, as well as block any irrelevant combinations of keywords. Having a
thorough list of negative keywords quite often reduces wasted clicks, improves
clickthrough rate, and helps to lower costs.

Implementation: Campaign Structure
Now that you have
lists of keywords you’ve identified as relevant to your target audience, you
need to structure your campaign logically around these themes. Using no more
than five to ten keywords at a time, split your keyword list up into specific
ad groups, and flesh out the campaign structure.
There’s no such thing
as too many ad groups, so there’s no restriction to conform to a certain
minimum or maximum number of ad groups. This will vary wildly depending on the
complexity of your website, and the number of offerings and audiences your
campaign is targeting.
Implementation: Ad Copy
You now have a
campaign structure developed around your most logical themes and products, with
relevant keywords contained within each ad group. Now it’s time to start
developing ads that are relevant to those sets of keywords and to your landing
pages.
Each theme or product
will have its own unique value proposition—that is, a specific benefit that
differentiates it from the competition—that you need to convey to potential
users through your copywriting. For every ad group and target page on your
website, write down a value proposition or unique selling point to target with
your ad copy.
Go to google.com and
conduct a search for each of your target keywords and look at the kind of ad
copy that your competitors are using. This is a great starting point, and will
help to give you ideas on wording your own ads. Your job is to convey the
benefits of your product and service—better than your competitors—within those
100 characters of ad space.
As a starting point,
write at least two ads for each ad group. Try to make these variants as
distinct as possible; by doing so you’re testing different propositions, and
the ways in which your users react to each message will help to determine
refinements later on as you optimize your search campaigns.
We’ll look at some
examples so that you can see the difference between a good and a bad ad. Taking
the example from earlier—Bob’s Green Tea—let’s say you were writing an ad for
the company’s organic tea product, aiming to target the “organic tea” keyword.
Example 1. A
Bad Paid Search Ad
Bob’s Green Tea
Selling green tea
since 1997
Come and see our full
selection.
bobsgreentea.com
Example 2. A
Good Paid Search Ad
Bob’s Great Organic
Tea
High quality,
refreshing organic
tea products on sale
today only.
bobsgreentea.com/organic
Notice that the second
ad uses the term “organic” throughout the copy, and also has a more compelling
call to action. Of course, this is just one example, but you should see the
idea: focus on your keywords to increase the ad’s relevance, and make sure you
place a clear emphasis on the unique selling point of your client’s product or
service.
Implementation: Landing Page Development
Ideally, you’ll be
promoting a website with high-quality original content that’s well-structured
and user friendly. This will allow the customers that you deliver via PPC campaigns
to easily make a purchase or navigate through the website.
Unfortunately, you’re
not always faced with the ideal situation, and sometimes you’ll need to tweak
the landing page to deliver the most returns to your clients. Make sure that
the main keywords you’re targeting for any given ad group are contained in the
page title and within HTML heading tags.
Each landing page
needs to:
·
effectively
communicate the product or service with which you’re trying to engage users
·
make it easy to take
the required action or business goal with as few clicks as possible
·
contain original
content relating to the product or service
·
load fast—remember,
pageload time is a factor in determining quality score and ad rank
In short, the landing
page should communicate what your offer is and why it’s relevant to the
visitor. A good test is to ask yourself, “Can a visitor understand the key
benefits of this product or service in under ten seconds?” If the answer is
yes, chances are your landing page is on the right track.
Implementation: Campaign Settings
Now that you have a
strong plan, good copy, and a well-designed landing page—you’re almost ready to
launch your campaign. When you do so, Google will ask you for a number of
specific settings that affect how your campaign will run. As you’ve gone through
the previous research and implementation steps, you’ll already have answered
most of the questions relating to your campaign settings; now it’s time to
apply them.
If you’ve yet to do so
already, create your campaign by clicking Create your first campaign from
theCampaigns tab in your AdWords dashboard.
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